Blog Archives - Page 2 of 7 - royalontarioacademy.com

Final Exams Are Back: How Bill 101 Reshapes Ontario High School Grades in 2026

Here is the short version for students and parents. Starting with the 2026-2027 school year, Ontario secondary students will write mandatory final exams again, and a new attendance and participation mark will count directly toward final grades. Both changes come from Bill 101, the Putting Student Achievement First Act, which received Royal Assent in May 2026. […]

What Grade 12 Courses Do You Need for Psychology at University?

Student studying psychology at a laptop with brain anatomy notes, planning Grade 12 courses for university psychology admission in Ontario

Psychology is one of the most popular university programs in Canada, and every year students ask us the same question: which Grade 12 courses do I actually need to get in? The answer surprises a lot of families, because psychology is not one single path. Psychology admission requirements in Ontario change depending on the university […]

Meet Phoebe Martin, Principal of Royal Ontario Academy

Photo of Phoebe Martin, Principal of Royal Ontario Academy.

A school principal must balance student support with fairness, academic integrity and consistent educational standards. As Principal of Royal Ontario Academy, Phoebe Martin is responsible for ensuring that students receive appropriate guidance while the school’s courses, assessments, records and academic decisions remain aligned with Ontario Ministry of Education expectations. Her approach places the student’s best […]

Complete an OSSD Online from Nepal: A Guide for Nepalese Students

Nepalese student studying online high school courses on her laptop in her room.

Students in Nepal can earn Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) credits online without moving to Canada for high school. Whether you have completed the Secondary Education Examination (SEE), are studying in Grade 11 or Grade 12, or have already completed Grade 12 under Nepal’s National Examinations Board (NEB), your previous education may be considered when […]

Alberta to Ontario Course Equivalency Guide

Alberta mountain landscape with text reading OSSD Courses for Alberta University and College Prerequisites

If you are applying to a university, college, polytechnic, or other postsecondary program in Alberta, you may find admission requirements that list courses such as Math 20-1, Math 30-1, Math 31, Biology 20, Biology 30, Chemistry 20, Chemistry 30, Physics 20, or Physics 30. But what if you did not complete the required Alberta course? […]

Which Grade 12 Courses Do You Need for Your University Program?

A Grade 12 Courses collage with symbols for engineering, science, business, health and computer science university pathways.

Choosing your Grade 12 courses is one of the most important decisions you will make in high school. The courses you pick now decide which university programs you can apply to next year. Pick the wrong ones and you can find yourself locked out of a program you really want, even with strong marks. This […]

Meet Dr. Karen McCloskey, Learning Strategist at Royal Ontario Academy

Photo of Karen McCloskey, Learning Strategist at Royal Ontario Academy.

Effective online learning requires more than providing students with digital lessons and assignments. Courses must be carefully structured, academically meaningful and designed to help students understand how their learning connects to real situations and future study. As Learning Strategist at Royal Ontario Academy, Dr. Karen McCloskey supports curriculum development, course quality and the design of […]

Earning an Ontario OSSD as a Bangladeshi Student

Bangladeshi student attending an online Canadian math class for his Ontario OSSD, with Bangladesh and Canada decor in his study space

Are you a student in Bangladesh? Do you want an Ontario high school diploma alongside your current studies? The Ontario Secondary School Diploma, or OSSD, is a Canadian high school diploma. It gives you a flexible path to university, with OSSD credits recognized by universities across Canada, the United States, Europe, and around the world. […]

Can I Take Calculus Without Advanced Functions?

A red arrow pointing from an MHF4U Advanced Functions sign to an MCV4U Calculus and Vectors sign, showing the Grade 12 math prerequisite order.

Short answer: no, not really. In Ontario you cannot properly take Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U) without Advanced Functions (MHF4U) behind it. Advanced Functions is the official prerequisite, and the two courses are built to be taken in a set order. That said, there is a little more to the story, including one option that sometimes […]

What Grade 12 Courses Do You Need for Nursing in Canada?

Nurse in scrubs reviewing a chart in a hospital, representing the Grade 12 courses needed for nursing admission in Ontario

Nursing is one of the most in demand and most competitive university programs in Canada, and the course requirements catch a lot of students off guard. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) has a specific set of required Grade 12 courses, and skipping even one can close the door before you apply. Choosing the […]

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